Opioid Addiction Treatment
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What is Opioid Addiction?
Opioids are powerful drugs prescribed for pain relief, including medications like tramadol, morphine, and codeine. Illicit substances like heroin also fall into this category.
While effective for short-term pain management, opioids are highly addictive. Continued use can lead to physical dependence, where the body craves the drug, and psychological addiction, where users feel unable to function without it. This addiction can deeply affect a person’s body, relationships, mental health, and daily life.
Stats Around World and Pakistan
People Use Opioids Worldwide
People Use Opioids in Pakistan
Opioid use has become a significant global health concern, with approximately 60 million people reported to have used opioids in 2021, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
These substances were linked to nearly 70% of the 128,000 drug-related deaths worldwide in 2019, as reported by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). I
n Pakistan, the situation is equally alarming. Around 2.7 million individuals are estimated to use opiates, with many turning to easily accessible drugs like heroin and tramadol.
Tragically, approximately 700 people die every day in Pakistan from drug-related complications and overdoses, resulting in a staggering 250,000 deaths annually. These statistics highlight the urgent need for comprehensive addiction treatment and awareness programs.
Effects of Opiod on The Body
Respiratory Suppression and Overdose Risk
Opioids significantly slow down breathing, which can lead to respiratory failure, coma, or sudden death in cases of overdose.
Excessive Drowsiness and Mental Fog
Users often experience deep sedation and lack of alertness, affecting their ability to concentrate, drive, or perform daily tasks.
Chronic Constipation and Digestive Issues
Opioid use commonly causes severe constipation, bloating, and nausea due to reduced gastrointestinal movement.
Euphoric High That Fuels Addiction
The intense feelings of pleasure opioids produce reinforce repetitive use and dependence on the drug.
Painful Withdrawal Symptoms
Stopping opioids can cause flu-like withdrawal symptoms, including muscle aches, anxiety, vomiting, and insomnia.
Altered Brain Chemistry and Mood Disorders
Long-term use interferes with brain function, often leading to depression, anxiety, or cognitive decline.
Weakened Immune Function
Regular opioid use suppresses immune response, increasing the risk of infections and delayed healing.
Strained Relationships and Social Isolation
Addiction often leads to broken trust, job loss, and withdrawal from family and social circles.
How We Treat Opioid Addiction?
Personalized Treatment Plans
- Assess individual addiction history and needs.​
- Set achievable, personalized recovery goals.​
- Regularly review and adjust treatment strategies.​
Medical Detoxification
- Provide 24/7 medical supervision during withdrawal.​
- Manage symptoms to ensure patient comfort.​
- Prepare patients for ongoing rehabilitation.​
Therapeutic Interventions
- Implement Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) sessions.​
- Offer group and individual counseling.​
- Address underlying psychological triggers.​
Family Counseling
- Educate families about addiction and recovery.​
- Facilitate open communication and trust-building.​
- Involve family in the healing process.​
Holistic Approaches
- Incorporate mindfulness and stress-reduction techniques.​
- Promote physical activities and healthy routines.​
- Provide nutritional guidance for overall wellness.​
Aftercare Support
- Develop relapse prevention strategies.​
- Schedule regular follow-up sessions.​
- Connect patients with support networks.​
